Wednesday, July 30, 2014

44years after, Igbo demand N2.6trn reparation over civil war

44years after, Igbo demand N2.6trn reparation 

over civil war

on   
BY HENRY UMORU, LEVINUS NWABUGHIOGU & JOSEPH ERUNKE
FORTY- Four years after, the Civil War ,  Igbo delegates asked for N2. 6 trillion as reparation and compensation for the devastation Igbo land experienced during the 1967 to 1970 war.
In an amendment to the proposed National Intervention Fund, the South East delegates said the former Eastern region and part of the former Mid-West region which are now in South-East and South-South zones were centres of war, with high level of devastation that brought untold hardship to their citizens.
Igbo-menIn a document titled: “Atrocities and Injustices against Ndigbo: Ohaneze demand for Reparation” which was circulated with the amendment to the proposed National Intervention Fund, the delegates said it was incalculable to put a price on the death of millions of Igbo who were killed in the civil war and other occasions.
They said: “The case of the South-East, which bore the full brunt of the civil war for 30 months, is particularly tragic. Most of it remained a wasteland, despite General (Yakubu) Gowon’s declaration of the three ‘Rs’, Reconstruction, Rahabilitation and Reconciliation.
“The federal government should pay N400 billion each to the five states of the South East as compensation to those who lost loved ones and properties and those still suffering dislocation today in Nigeria. The same amount should also be paid to the government of Delta State for the benefit of Anioma area of the state.”
The motion was sponsored by former Minister of Foreign Affairs and a delegate on the platform of Elder Statesmen, Gen. Ike Nwachukwu, and 14 others. The Igbo stressed that the demand became imperative following the “atrocities and injustices committed against Ndigbo in Nigeria over a long period.
They argued:  “All fair minded citizens of this country are wont to agree that the former Eastern Region and part of former Mid West Region, which encompass the present day South- East and South- South zones of Nigeria were theatres of the civil war which devastated the two regions and brought untold hardships to their citizens.
The case of the South-East, which bore the full brunt of the civil war for thirty months, is particularly tragic. Most of it has remained a wasteland, despite General Gowon’s declaration of the three “R”, Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation.
Issue of reparation
“Boko  Haram insurgency in parts of the country, and especially in the North East Zone, has brought up the issue of reparation and reconstruction in whatever guise, to the fore and the National Conference through its Committee on Devolution of Power has tackled it headlong.
Since what is good for the goose is good for the gander, the Conference cannot afford to ignore the yearnings of our people to rehabilitate and reconstruct the war divested South-South and South-East zones through the proposed National Intervention Fund or through any other integrated platform or plan available to the Federal Government.
“Several panels set up by the Federal Government including the Oputa Panel, had approved reparation for war damages, but till date, this has not been addressed.”
In their prayers they said, “that Since the proposed National Intervention Fund is to address the vexed issues of devastation and upheavals caused by an act of war or by outright war itself, that the South East and the South-South zones be adequately taken care of by the fund in terms of the physical infrastructure, rehabilitation, development and other losses resulting from the civil war. That the Federal Government sets up a body to work out agreed reparation to settle the civil war issue once and for all.
The Igbo who lamented that several panels set up by the federal government, including the Oputa Panel, had approved reparation for war damages but till date this has not been addressed.
In their prayers the South East delegates demanded that “Since the proposed National Intervention Fund is to address the vexed issues of devastation and upheavals caused by an act of war or by outright war itself, that the South-East and South-South be adequately taken care of by the fund in terms of the physical infrastructure, rehabilitation, development and other losses resulting from the civil war.”
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Tuesday, June 17, 2014

How Rochas Okorocha the Governor of Imo State Is Islamising the Igbos

486 B’Haram suspects arrested in Abia State

486 B’Haram suspects arrested in Abia State


A cross-section of the suspected Boko Haram insurgents arrested in Abia State... on Monday
There was heightened fear in parts of the South-East on Monday as news spread that hundreds of persons suspected to be Boko Haram members were arrested in Abia State.
The suspects, including eight women, were said to have been arrested along the Enugu-Port Harcourt Expressway by soldiers attached to the 144 Battalion of the Nigerian Army, Asa in the Ukwa West Local Government Area on Sunday.
Their arrest occurred some hours after security operatives detonated improvised explosive devices planted on the premises of a branch of the Living Faith World Bible Church (a.k.a. Winners Chapel) in Owerri, Imo State.
Before the Commander of the 144 Battalion, Lt. Col. Rasheed Omolori, announced the suspects’ arrest, the South-East governors vowed after paying a solidarity visit to President Goodluck Jonathan   in Abuja that they would not allow Boko Haram to attack the zone.
Omolori had told journalists at a news conference that his men intercepted a convoy of 33 buses conveying 486 suspected insurgents aged between 16 and 24 around 3am on Sunday.
The suspects, according to him,   claimed to have come from different parts of the North in search of jobs.
He added that two of the 33 buses escaped with their occupants and that the incident had been reported to the Defence Headquarters in Abuja.
The Abia State Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Dr. Eze Chikamnayo, who was at the briefing alongside the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Mr. Charles Ajunwa, said the large number of vehicles conveying the suspects made the soldiers suspicious.
Wondering how such a long motorcade could not be intercepted by security personnel until it reached Abia State, Chikamnayo said it was also baffling that   none of the suspects was able to identify the location they were heading for.
He however said that the Army and other security agencies in the state were working to uncover the actual mission of the suspects and those behind their movement.
The commissioner advised every state to work hand-in-hand with their security personnel to check insurgency in the country.
“Every security problem is local and if we handle it locally it will be nipped in the bud,” he said.
In Abuja, the South-East governors told State House correspondents   that they were   prepared to avert any plot by Boko Haram to attack the zone.
Governor Willy Obiano of Anambra State, who spoke on behalf of his colleagues said, “They (Boko Haram) can’t get there (South-East). I can assure you of that. We will not allow that to happen.
“I can’t tell you in any material details about bombs found or not found. All I can assure you is that we are on the alert in the South-East and we are watching what is going on.
“I can assure you that Boko Haram cannot come to the South-East.”
Obiano said the governors decided to meet with Jonathan to assure him of their support as he faces the challenges of nation-building.
He claimed that the President was under immense pressure and that some unnamed persons were making his work more tedious.
But the governor did not name such people “adding kerosene to fire” instead of supporting the President to take the nation out of the woods.
He said, “The President is a human being and he is under a lot of pressure and some other people are making his work a lot more difficult.
“But we are here to tell him that we are here supporting him and that he should count on us.”
Other governors who attended the meeting are Theodore Orji of Abia State; Martins Elechi, Ebonyi   and Sullivan Chime, Enugu.
Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha whose domain the Sunday tragedy was averted was however absent from the meeting with Jonathan.
Okorocha later explained through his Chief Press Secretary, Sam Onwuemeodo, that his absence was not intentional.
He said he had a more important meeting to attend with the security chiefs in the state.
He added, “After the meeting with the security chiefs, there was an expanded meeting with the vigilante members and other local security groups in the state.
“All the meetings we had were to ensure that we do not give room for criminals to infiltrate the state and cause harm or damage. We had to check and mount heavy security presence on our borders rather than go to Abuja.
“Under normal circumstances, the South-East governors should have come here or even issue a press release.”
Okorocha wondered why his absence from the meeting should be an issue.
He said he only returned to Owerri on Sunday after attending the national convention of the All Progressives Congress and that it was only proper he attended to the pressing security challenges “at   home rather than jump off to Abuja again.”
The governor advised that “the issue of Boko Haram should be seen as a war declared against the country.”
“We should all fight against it( insurgency) collectively instead of politicising it or trading blames,”Okorocha said.
Okorocha has however initiated a programme known as ‘Know your Neighbour,’ to make the people of the state to become security conscious and share information that could help in forestalling any attack by Boko Haram and other criminals.
The State Commissioner for Information, Dr. Theo Ekechi, said the programme was launched during a stakeholders’ meeting on   Monday.
The state Commissioner of Police, the head of Civil Defence, paramilitary personnel teachers, leaders of commercial tricycle union   and all members of the state executive council were present at the   meeting.
He said, “If we all take security as our personal responsibility, we are not going to be oblivious of what is happening around us. We should always be on the alert and know what is happening around us.
“We formally launched a programme that is called Know Your Neighbour, which is intended to help all of us become vigilante personnel.
“It means everybody in Imo State will become a vigilante member and we will get information and share telephone numbers that are available in the public domain in case there is any alert.
“It was also agreed that it was through information that the explosives planted in a church were uncovered. There may have been suspicion; there may have been some infiltration.”
Explaining that it was natural for people to be afraid after such an incident, the commissioner added that the people of the state had already been told to go about their business without fear   since normalcy had returned to the state.
However, the Igbo Leaders of Thought, an association of Igbo socio-political leaders, had on Monday accused the police of shielding the six “northerners”, arrested in connection   with the Owerri incident.
The group, in a statement by its Deputy Secretary, Eliot Uko, said the failure of the police to   parade the suspects was a pointer to its claim.
The statement read in part, “We condemn the refusal of the Imo Commissioner of Police to parade the arrested Boko Haram fighters who attempted to plant bombs in an Owerri church last weekend.
“The six fighters, said to be northerners by eyewitnesses,confessed they had a mandate to bomb five churches in Owerri. They are being shielded, a sharp contrast to the humiliation the police gave pro-Biafran activists in Enugu penultimate week by parading them naked to complete their humiliation.
“Ndigbo are keenly watching developments as they unfold.”
The state Police Public Relations Officer, Mr. Andrew Enwerem, told The PUNCH on Monday that the command would not parade the suspects because it could jeopardise ongoing   investigations into the matter.
He explained that the investigation was aimed at ascertaining the motive behind the   botched attack   and the actual culprits and sponsors.
Enwerem said, “We are not parading the suspects because we do not want anything that will hinder the success of our investigation. Normalcy has returned to Owerri and members of the public are going about their business without   fear.
“They have been assured of their safety and there is no problem. The objective for the investigation is to know the motive behind the planting of explosives and the actual culprits behind it.”
The Police authorities in Abuja   warned on Monday that it was   too early to link the Owerri bomb incident to Boko Haram.
The spokesman for the police, Frank Mbah, said at a news conference chaired by the Director General of National Orientation Agency, Mr. Mike Omeri, on Monday that it would be premature to point fingers until investigation into the incident had been concluded.
He said, “The media and citizens should not be in a hurry to link the Owerri incident to the established terror cells that we already know.
“Until the full identities of those behind that incident are made public (or are known to security forces); until their motives are established; it will be too pre-emptive for us to give it the toga of terrorism.
“It could be anything. For us in the security world, we are leaving all our options open and we are ready to test all hypotheses.”
Omeri, who spoke on other security issues, also   disclosed that the report of the fact-finding committee set up by President Goodluck Jonathan to investigate the   abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls would be submitted next week.
He appealed to   “Nigerians and the international community for more understanding and patience in the determined efforts to rescue the girls.”
On the extradition of Aminu Sadiq Ogwuche, the mastermind of the April 14 bomb blast in Nyanya near Abuja,   Omeri said the delay   was not abnormal as necessary processes needed to be completed.
He said, “On Ogwuche, delays in matters like this are not unexpected. Since officers and officials are on top of this matter, discussing and fulfilling the conditions; let us await the outcome. If at the end of the day Ogwuche is not brought back, we will come and tell you.
“You are aware that the processes have commenced. There has been a court process; there has been a police process; there has been a diplomatic process and so on. We are still in order; nothing has gone wrong.”
The NOA chief also said that a Lebanese, Khaleel Diyab, who was abducted by gunmen   in Langtang,   Plateau State “was last night (Sunday) freed through the efforts of security forces.”
Diyab, who was reported by the media to be a Briton, works with Retro Construction Company.
When asked question on the offer of former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, that he could help to rescue the abducted Chibok girls, Omeri said he (Obasanjo) , as a free citizen, was   “ free to do the things he is doing.”
http://www.punchng.com/news/486-bharam-suspects-arrested-in-abia-state/

Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Boko Haram: Again, MASSOB advises Ndigbo to return home

Boko Haram: Again, MASSOB advises Ndigbo to

 return home

on    /   i
BY NWABUEZE OKONKWO
ONITSHA – As the dreaded Boko Haram sects continues to massacre innocent Nigerians in the North Eastern part of the country, the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, MASSOB, yesterday , for the second time warned Igbo resident there to return home or remain in the north at their own peril

Sounding this note of warning in Onitsha, Anambra State, the MASSOB National Red Cross Chairman, Engr. Osondu Okwaraeke recalled that prior to the peak of the killings, the MASSOB leader, Chief Ralph Uwazuruike had urged Igbo resident in the volatile area of the north to return home, adding that wazuruike even went as far as providing transport and other logistics to them for easier evacuation.
According to him, “so, no sympathy for victims of Boko Haram because a stitch in time saves nine”.
Commending Uwazuruike for the assistance, Okwaraeke also recalled that Uwazuruike, as a true Igbo leader had equally donated materials and food items to 2012 flood victims at Aguleri, including drugs, shelter, food, water and security.
He emphasized that Uwazurike had specifically sent about 200 luxury buses to our people in the north to bring them back because of the killing of people by the terrorists, yet many of them did not return and some of those who returned, later went back to the north, thinking that the war had ended.
He therefore called on the United Nations, Catholic Pontiff, Israel and other world leaders to come to the rescue of MASSOB to help actualize Biafra Republic.
Also contributing, the MASSOB Director of Sanitation in Ekwusigo Region, Chief Emma Dinyelu urged all members to ensure the cleanliness of their regions on 29 May 2014, (Biafra Heroes’) Day celebrations which is scheduled for May 30, 2014, adding that Biafra is a clean nation and as such should be kept clean always.
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Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Re-inventing Igbo politics in Nigeria

Re-inventing Igbo politics in Nigeria

on    /   in Femi Aribisala 1:22 am 
AMONG the different ethnic groups in Nigeria, the Igbo are without a doubt, one of the most remarkable.  So remarkable, indeed, that some have even traced their ancestry to biblical Israel, as the far-flung descendants of Jacob, the Jewish patriarch.  Gad, Jacob’s seventh son, is said to have had three sons who settled in South-eastern Nigeria.
These sons; Eri, Arodi and Areli, are believed to have fathered clans in Igbo-land and to have founded such Igbo towns as Aguleri, Arochukwu, Owerri and Umuleri.
Igbo genius
Even the bitterest adversaries of the Igbo cannot but admit that, as a people, they are very resourceful and ingenious.  Indeed, this has often been the cause of their envy and dislike by others.  However, more enlightened non-Igbo Nigerians see this as a cause for celebration.  While today, the centre-point of Nigeria’s manufacturing is situated in the Lagos/Ogun axis, there is no doubt that the real locomotive of Nigeria’s indigenous industrialization lies farther afield in Aba and in the mushrooming cottage-industries of the Igbo heartland.
Igbo-menIn one of the paradoxes of Nigerian history, the terrible civil war provoked homespun industrialization in the South-East.  Military blockade left the Igbo with little alternative than to be inventive in a hurry.  While Nigeria as a nation failed woefully to harness this profitably after the war, it has nevertheless ensured that the Igbo are at the forefront of Nigeria’s economic development today.
Indeed, the way we disregard “made in Aba” today is the same way we disregarded “made in Japan” yesterday.  For those of us who believe against the odds that Nigeria is the China of tomorrow, we equally recognize that the ingenuity of the Igbo is an indelible part of the actualization of that manifest destiny.
Hall of fame
The Igbo have been a great credit to Nigeria.  They have given us a great number of our favourite sons, including international statesman Nnamdi Azikiwe; military leader Odumegwu Ojukwu; regional leader Michael Okpara; vice-president Alex Ekwueme; mathematical genius Chike Obi; literary icon Chinua Achebe; world-class economist Pius Okigbo; world boxing champion Dick Tiger; international statesman Emeka Anyaoku; and world-class artist Ben Enwonwu.  Permit me to include in this illustrious list even some of my very good Igbo friends: Pat Utomi, Ojo Madueke, Olisa Agbakoba, Joy Ogwu, and Stanley Macebuh.
Let us get one thing straight: Nigeria would be a much poorer country without the Igbo.  Indeed, Nigeria would not be Nigeria without them.  Can you imagine the Super Eagles without the Igbo?  Not likely!  Who can forget Nwankwo Kanu, Jay Kay Okocha and our very own Emmanuel Amuneke?
Can you imagine Nollywood without the Igbo?  Impossible!  Just think of Stella Damascus-Aboderin; Rita Dominic and Mike Ezuruonye.  And then there are the diaspora Igbo who many are unaware are of Igbo descent, including concert singer and actor Paul Robeson; Oscar award-winner Forest Whitaker; mega-pastor T.D. Jakes; Olympic champion Christine Ohuruogu; and BAFTA actor award-winner Chiwetel Ejiofor.
You may well wonder why I have found it necessary to present this small litany of Igbo who-is-who.  I think it is important to emphasise how the Igbo have been very vital to the Nigerian project.  They have more than represented Nigeria creditably in virtually all walks of life.  This makes it all the more absurd that this same people have been consistently denied the position of executive president of the country in all but six months of Nigeria’s 54 year history.
Civil-war legacy
Of course, a major reason for this was the 1967-1970 civil-war which had the Igbo on the losing side.  But that was over 40 years ago.  If there is really to be “no victor, no vanquished” in anything more than mere rhetoric, then the rehabilitation of the Igbo back into post civil-war Nigeria will not be complete until an Igbo man finally becomes president of the country.
That imperative should be of interest to every Nigerian nationalist, committed to the creation of one Nigeria where everyone has a deep sense of belonging.  The problem, however, is that the Igbo themselves seem to be their own worst enemies in this regard.  They appear to be doing their very best to ensure that this inevitable eventuality continues to be denied and delayed.
The Igbo need to forgive Nigerians.  No one who lived through the horrors that precipitated the secession of Biafra and led to the civil-war cannot but admit that the Igbo were abused and maltreated in one of the worst pogroms ever.  It was not just that they were senselessly massacred in their own country; it was that they were butchered.
I remember vividly gory pictures of scores and scores of the Igbo with hands chopped up and with legs amputated.  And then there were the ravages of the three-year civil-war itself, resulting in the death of millions of Igbo; many through starvation and attrition.
The end of the war brought no respite, as the Igbo were pauperized by fiscal decrees that wiped out their savings and their properties were blatantly sequestered by opportunists.  All this is more than enough to destroy the spirit of any group of people.  But God has been on the side of the Igbo.
It is a testament to their resilience that, in spite of this terrible affliction, they have survived, bounced back and have even triumphed in Nigeria.  Forty years have now gone by.  The Igbo may never forget what happened to them and, indeed, should never forget.  But it is past time for them to forgive.
We are sorry
This is one voice in the Nigerian wilderness saying to the Igbo from the depth of his heart: we are sorry.  We are sorry for the way we mistreated you.  We are sorry for the way we abused you.  We are sorry for starving your children to death.  We are sorry for killing your loved ones.  We are sorry for stealing your properties.
We are sorry for making you feel unwanted in your own country.  Please forgive us.  It is time to forgive us.  It is way past time for the Igbo to forgive Nigerians.  We beg you in the name of God.
There was a civil war in the United States, but the defeated South rose from the ashes.  Five of the last nine presidents of the United States have been from the South, including Jimmy Carter from Georgia, George Bush from Texas and Bill Clinton from Arkansas.  The time is overdue for an Igbo president of Nigeria, but it is not going to happen as long as the Igbo continue to hold a grudge against Nigeria and Nigerians.
There is no question about it: the Igbos cannot elect a president of Nigeria on their own.  To do so, they have to join forces with others.   They have to form alliances with people from other parts of Nigeria.  That is not going to happen as long as the Igbo continue to bear a grudge against practically everybody else.
The Igbo have a gripe against virtually all the people they need.  They have this tendency to antagonise their possible alliance partners.  They keep dredging up the past, refusing to let sleeping dogs lie.  Until they drop these gripes, they are not likely to realise their dreams.
Demonising Yorubas
For example, the Igbo have this tendency to demonise the Yorubas.  It is alarming when reading the Vanguard blogs today to see the animosity often expressed between Igbo and Yoruba contributors.  The hatred is most unhealthy.  Insults are traded with abandon.  What is the point of this?  For how long will the Igbo demand emotional retribution from every Yoruba for the betrayal of Awolowo?  Most of the contributors were not even born when the civil-war took place more than a generation ago.
There is now even transferred aggression against Babatunde Fashola, who made the blunder of repatriating some destitute Igbo from Lagos back to their home-states.  The man has apologised for the infraction.  He should be forgiven.  Blunders are not the exclusive preserve of the non-Igbo.  The Igbo have made more than a few themselves and will yet make others.
Paradoxically, the redemption of the Igbos to prominent national office moved apace under President Obasanjo; a Yoruba man.  Recognising that Igbos are some of the most seasoned, competent and experienced public-servants, Obasanjo relied heavily on their expertise.
Thanks to him, we got Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala at Finance, Charles Soludo at Central Bank, Obiageli Ezekwesili at Education, Ndidi Okereke at the Stock Exchange, and Dora Akunyili at NAFDAC.  Indeed, Igbo statesmen came into more prominence under Obasanjo than did Yoruba statesmen.  But for some strange reason, this does not seem to have succeeded in assuaging the ill-feeling of the Igbos toward the Yorubas.
Bad politicians
Within the framework of Nigerian politics, the Igbo also have a fundamental problem.  Out of the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria, the Igbo have by far the worst politicians.  They have no recognizable leaders, and have no discernible strategy as to how to negotiate power at the centre.  As a result, the Igbo have tended to be short-changed at the federal level.  Traditionally, the inconsequential ministries, such as the Ministry of Information, have been zoned to them.
The Igbo need to work out a plan that will take them to Aso Rock.  First, they need to choose and groom a de-tribalised leader of the Azikiwe mould who can be sold to non-Igbos.  Then, they need to give him undiluted support.  At the moment the internal politics of the Igbo militates against this.  The Igbo seem to hate themselves as much as they hate others.  They seem to fight themselves with as much venom as they fight others.  Every potential Igbo leader seems to have more enemies within than without.  This must not be allowed to continue.
The Igbo need to help themselves in order that their friends can help them.  In this centenary of Nigeria’s amalgamation, as we embark on the arduous process of crafting our future through a National Conference, we salute the Igbo for their fortitude and implore them to stake their claim in Nigeria.  Nigeria cannot survive without the Igbo.
- See more at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/03/re-inventing-igbo-politics-in-nigeria/#sthash.W2xRGlQH.dpuf